Temperament
Loyal, Observant, Lively, Stubborn.
Health problems to know about
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Cataracts
- Hypothyroidism
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
An hour or more of exercise and training a day. The harsh coat needs only a brush every week or two and is never trimmed.
A good fit for
Active owners who enjoy training and an independent-minded dog.
Probably not ideal for
Flats, people out all day, owners wanting a dog that obeys without question.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





