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Hound Handbook
Breed profile

Collie

Kind, sensitive herding dog in Rough (long) or Smooth (short) coat. Quick to learn and very fond of children.

Sable and white Rough Collie standing in profile on a grassy park field
A sable Rough Collie in full coat.Photo: Yasu w / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Weight
23–34 kg51–75 lb
Height
56–66 cm22–26 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
Group
Pastoral / Herding
Origin
Scotland
Popularity
#39 US#58 UK · 2025

Known for: Family dogsEasy to train

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Devoted, Gentle, Sensitive, Intelligent.

Health problems to know about

  • Collie eye anomaly
  • MDR1 drug sensitivity
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Dermatomyositis

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

An hour or more of exercise and some training games daily. Rough coats need a thorough brush weekly and more during the moult; Smooths still shed seasonally. Tell your vet about MDR1 status.

A good fit for

Families with children, people who like training, and homes with a garden.

Probably not ideal for

Close neighbours (they can be vocal), people who dislike dog hair, and long hours alone.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

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