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Hound Handbook
Breed profile

Dalmatian

The spotted carriage dog: athletic, outgoing and built to run for hours. Sheds far more than its short coat suggests.

A spotted Dalmatian in a harness leaps across dry grass carrying a stick in its mouth
Bred to run alongside carriages, and still happiest on the move.Photo: Lucasbosch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Weight
18–27 kg40–60 lb
Height
56–61 cm22–24 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
Group
Utility / Non-Sporting
Origin
Croatia
Popularity
#50 US#36 UK · 2025

Known for: Running partnersLow grooming

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Energetic, Outgoing, Sensitive, Loyal.

Health problems to know about

  • Congenital deafness (BAER-test puppies)
  • Urate bladder stones (hyperuricosuria)
  • Atopic dermatitis
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

Two hours or more of exercise daily, ideally running. Plenty of fresh water and a diet your vet has checked for purine content, because of the stone risk. Short coat, but brush often: the white hairs get everywhere.

A good fit for

Runners and active families, homes with a garden, owners who like an outgoing, sociable dog.

Probably not ideal for

Sedentary homes, people out all day, anyone who hates dog hair on everything.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

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