Temperament
Calm, Loyal, Protective, Stubborn.
Health problems to know about
Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breed. Veterinary organisations in several countries urge buyers to choose dogs with longer muzzles or health-tested parents, because breathing problems are common and can be severe.
- Brachycephalic airway obstruction
- Aortic stenosis
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Hip dysplasia
- Ectropion
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Up to an hour of gentle exercise a day, never in the heat. Wipe facial folds and check eyes often. Early socialisation and consistent training matter more than strength. Ask your vet about heart screening.
A good fit for
Experienced owners with a large house and garden who want a quiet, devoted guardian and can budget for vet care.
Probably not ideal for
Hot climates, first-time owners, homes with small children or frail adults, and anyone hoping for a long-lived dog.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.
