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Hound Handbook
Breed profile

Great Dane

A gentle giant who would like to be a lap dog. Calm indoors, but everything costs more: food, beds, vet bills and car space.

Harlequin Great Dane lying on a sunny lawn, wearing a red collar
A harlequin Dane taking a break on the grass.Photo: Jon Hurd / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
Weight
50–79 kg110–174 lb
Height
71–81 cm28–32 in
Lifespan
7–10 yrs
Group
Working
Origin
Germany
Popularity
#22 US#46 UK · 2025

Known for: Family dogsLow grooming

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Gentle, Friendly, Dependable, Patient.

Health problems to know about

  • Bloat (GDV)
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Wobbler syndrome (cervical vertebral instability)
  • Osteosarcoma

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

Moderate daily walks, and no hard running or jumping while the skeleton is still growing. Feed smaller meals from a floor-level bowl and ask your vet about a preventive gastropexy.

A good fit for

Calm households with room to move, people who want a gentle companion and can budget for a giant dog.

Probably not ideal for

Small flats up several flights of stairs, tight budgets, anyone hoping for a long-lived dog: most live under 10 years.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

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