Temperament
Independent, Watchful, Affectionate, Reserved.
Health problems to know about
Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breed. Veterinary organisations in several countries urge buyers to choose dogs with longer muzzles or health-tested parents, because breathing problems are common and can be severe.
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Dry eye (KCS)
- Renal dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Atopic dermatitis
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
A long coat needs daily brushing; a short puppy trim cuts that to a few times a week. Wipe the eyes daily and keep hair out of them. Short walks and play cover exercise.
A good fit for
Flats and smaller homes, adults or families with older children, and owners who like a self-possessed dog rather than a shadow.
Probably not ideal for
Owners who want an eager-to-please trainee, homes with close neighbours (they bark), and anyone without time for grooming.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.
