Temperament
Playful, Mischievous, Stubborn, Affectionate.
Health problems to know about
- Primary lens luxation
- Deafness (BAER test)
- Kidney disease
- Heart disease
- Lethal acrodermatitis (white dogs)
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Daily walks and games. Short, upbeat training sessions. The short coat needs only a weekly wipe-over.
A good fit for
Experienced owners, flat dwellers who walk daily, and people with a sense of humour.
Probably not ideal for
Homes with other dominant dogs or small pets, and owners wanting an obedient, biddable dog.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





