Temperament
Lively, Alert, Sensitive, Reserved with strangers.
Health problems to know about
- Hereditary necrotising myelopathy (ENM)
- Von Willebrand disease type III
- Patellar luxation
- Kidney disease (renal dysplasia)
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
About an hour of exercise daily with games, tricks or agility, and gentle, positive training for a sensitive breed. Brush weekly. Ask breeders for ENM and von Willebrand DNA results.
A good fit for
Active adults and families with older children, dog-sport homes, owners who socialise carefully.
Probably not ideal for
Chaotic households with toddlers, people out all day, owners who use harsh training.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





