Independent dog care guides · Sourced from veterinary references · Written for owners everywhereHow we workPet insurance
Straight answers for dog people, everywhere.
Hound Handbook
Breed profile

Pomeranian

The smallest spitz, in a very large coat. Bold, bright and alert, with the bark of a dog five times its size.

Orange-and-cream Pomeranian standing on grass beside a brick path, mouth open in a grin
PomeranianPhoto: willc2 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0
Weight
1.8–3.2 kg4–7 lb
Height
18–30 cm7–12 in
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
Group
Toy
Origin
Pomerania (Germany & Poland)
Popularity
#19 US#19 UK · 2025

Known for: Flat-friendlyLap dogs

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Extrovert, Alert, Bold, Vocal.

Health problems to know about

  • Patellar luxation
  • Tracheal collapse
  • Alopecia X
  • Atlantoaxial instability

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

Brush the double coat two or three times a week, daily when it moults. Use a harness rather than a collar to spare the windpipe. Half an hour of walks and play a day is enough.

A good fit for

Flat dwellers, adults and older owners who want a small, lively dog that still enjoys a proper walk.

Probably not ideal for

Homes with toddlers (a Pom is easily hurt), close neighbours who mind barking, people who dislike hair on the sofa.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

Similar breeds

All breeds

Related guides