Temperament
Affectionate, Playful, Sociable, Stubborn.
Health problems to know about
Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breed. Veterinary organisations in several countries urge buyers to choose dogs with longer muzzles or health-tested parents, because breathing problems are common and can be severe.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Corneal ulcers and other eye injuries
- Skin fold dermatitis
- Pug dog encephalitis
- Hemivertebrae and other spinal problems
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Short, gentle walks and play; avoid heat and hard exercise. Clean skin folds and check eyes daily. Keep weight lean, because extra fat worsens breathing, and walk on a harness rather than a collar.
A good fit for
Flats and quieter homes, people who want a sociable lap companion, owners who can budget for vet care.
Probably not ideal for
Hot climates without air conditioning, joggers, anyone unprepared for airway surgery or ongoing eye care.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.
