Temperament
Energetic, Quick, Sensitive, Wary of strangers.
Health problems to know about
- Hip dysplasia
- Epilepsy
- Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
- Patellar luxation
- Progressive retinal atrophy
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Vigorous exercise every day plus training, agility or herding to keep that quick mind busy. Brush weekly, about twice a week for the rough-faced coat. Plenty of early socialisation.
A good fit for
Very active owners and dog-sport people who want a small, fast, responsive partner.
Probably not ideal for
Sedentary homes, people out all day, close neighbours, households wanting a dog that greets everyone.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.




