Temperament
Self-assured, Affectionate, Alert, Independent.
Health problems to know about
Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breed. Veterinary organisations in several countries urge buyers to choose dogs with longer muzzles or health-tested parents, because breathing problems are common and can be severe.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (DNA test available)
- Portosystemic shunt
- Cherry eye
- Allergies
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Moderate daily walks and play, avoiding hard exercise in heat because of the short muzzle. Brush weekly. Ask breeders for PRA test results.
A good fit for
Flats, quieter families, older owners, people who want a small dog with character.
Probably not ideal for
Owners who want strict obedience, very hot climates without shade or cooling.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.
