Temperament
Lively, Clever, Loyal, Playful.
Health problems to know about
- Patellar luxation
- Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
- Von Willebrand disease
- Demodectic mange
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Daily walks plus play, and a coat in cold weather. Minimal grooming. Short, fun training sessions.
A good fit for
Flats, older owners, first-time owners who want a bright, trainable small dog.
Probably not ideal for
Homes with toddlers, owners wanting a placid lap dog, households with pet rodents.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





