Temperament
Confident, Comical, Fearless, Stubborn.
Health problems to know about
Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breed. Veterinary organisations in several countries urge buyers to choose dogs with longer muzzles or health-tested parents, because breathing problems are common and can be severe.
- Patellar luxation
- Hip dysplasia
- Cataracts
- Breathing trouble in heat (short face)
- Syringomyelia
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Short daily walks and indoor play. Brush the wiry coat a couple of times a week and tidy or strip it every few months. Keep cool in hot weather.
A good fit for
Flats, adults and older children, and owners who like a characterful small dog.
Probably not ideal for
Homes with toddlers (they are fragile and won't tolerate rough handling), and people wanting a biddable dog.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.
