Temperament
Dignified, Loyal, Reserved, Protective.
Health problems to know about
- Immune-mediated disease (sebaceous adenitis, uveodermatologic syndrome)
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Bloat (GDV)
- Hypothyroidism
- Progressive retinal atrophy
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Daily walks and structured training, with wide socialisation from puppyhood and supervision around other dogs. Brush weekly and daily during the heavy twice-yearly moult. Check local breed rules and insurance terms.
A good fit for
Experienced owners, adult homes, people who want a calm, watchful one-dog household.
Probably not ideal for
First-time owners, homes with young children or other dogs, busy dog parks, small homes.
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





