Temperament
Alert, Protective, Hard-working, Sensitive.
Health problems to know about
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Inherited eye disease (breeders eye-screen)
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
One to two hours of exercise and mental work daily. Brush the harsh coat weekly; it is never trimmed short.
A good fit for
Experienced, active owners who enjoy training and dog sports.
Probably not ideal for
First-time owners, flats, homes where the dog would be alone all day.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.




