Temperament
Intelligent, Watchful, Sensitive, Devoted.
Health problems to know about
- Idiopathic epilepsy
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Gastric cancer
- Progressive retinal atrophy and other eye disease
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Two hours or more of exercise a day, plus training or a dog sport such as agility, herding or obedience. Brush weekly, nearly daily when the coat drops in spring and autumn. Early, gentle socialisation.
A good fit for
Experienced, active owners who want a training partner and have time for a dog sport.
Probably not ideal for
Flats, first-time owners, homes with small children it may try to herd, people out all day.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





