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Hound Handbook
Breed profile

Bulldog (English)

Laid-back and affectionate, with some of the heaviest breed-related health burdens of any dog.

Close-up of a fawn and white English Bulldog face with an undershot jaw and soulful eyes
Frank the Bulldog, all wrinkles and underbite.Photo: Flickr user jjsawrey / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
Weight
18–25 kg40–55 lb
Height
31–40 cm12–16 in
Lifespan
8–10 yrs
Group
Utility / Non-Sporting
Origin
England
Popularity
#10 US#14 UK · 2025

Known for: Flat-friendlyLow grooming

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Docile, Affectionate, Stubborn, Calm.

Health problems to know about

Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breed. Veterinary organisations in several countries urge buyers to choose dogs with longer muzzles or health-tested parents, because breathing problems are common and can be severe.

  • BOAS
  • Skin fold dermatitis
  • Cherry eye and entropion
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Heat stroke risk

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

Gentle, short walks in cool weather. Clean skin folds daily. Never leave in heat.

A good fit for

Calm homes, people home a lot, cool climates.

Probably not ideal for

Hot climates, active outdoor owners, tight budgets.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

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