Temperament
Loyal, Bold, Protective, Energetic.
Health problems to know about
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Digital squamous cell carcinoma (toe cancer)
- Progressive retinal atrophy
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
One to two hours of activity a day plus regular training. Brush weekly and hand-strip or clip the wiry coat every 6 to 8 weeks.
A good fit for
Experienced owners, active homes, people into obedience, protection sports or canicross.
Probably not ideal for
First-time owners, flats, busy households with little time for training.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





