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Hound Handbook
Breed profile

Irish Water Spaniel

A tall Irish gundog with a curly liver coat, a bare rat tail and a love of cold water. Eager, energetic, and the clown of the gundogs.

A liver-coloured Irish Water Spaniel with a tight curly coat and a thin bare tail stands side-on in tall grass
Curly coat, rat tail, built for cold water.Photo: Roete002 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0
Weight
20–30 kg44–66 lb
Height
56–61 cm22–24 in
Lifespan
9–12 yrs
Group
Gundog / Sporting
Origin
Ireland
Popularity
#169 US#144 UK · 2025

Known for: Low sheddingWorking dogs

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Energetic, Eager, Clownish, Reserved with strangers.

Health problems to know about

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Elbow dysplasia
  • Seizures (epilepsy)
  • Reactions to sulfa drugs
  • Ear infections

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

Two hours or more of exercise a day, ideally with swimming and retrieving. Brush and comb the curls a few times a week and dry the ears after swims. Ask your vet to flag the sulfa-drug sensitivity on file.

A good fit for

Active outdoor people, gundog or water work, families with time for lots of exercise.

Probably not ideal for

Flats, low-energy homes, owners who dislike grooming or wet dogs.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

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