Temperament
Affectionate, Dignified, Playful, Reserved.
Health problems to know about
Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breed. Veterinary organisations in several countries urge buyers to choose dogs with longer muzzles or health-tested parents, because breathing problems are common and can be severe.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) and heat intolerance
- Patellar luxation
- Mitral valve disease
- Cataracts and other eye problems
- GM2 gangliosidosis (DNA test)
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
About 30 minutes of gentle walks and play a day, kept short and cool in warm weather. Brush once or twice a week and wipe tear stains. Ask breeders for eye and knee results and a breathing (BOAS) grade.
A good fit for
Flats, quieter adult households, people who are home a lot and want a lap dog.
Probably not ideal for
Hot climates without air conditioning, homes with boisterous toddlers, anyone wanting a jogging partner.
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.
