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Hound Handbook
Breed profile

Keeshond

Fluffy grey spitz that once guarded Dutch barges. Devoted, sociable and quick to announce visitors. Sheds in drifts once or twice a year.

A grey and cream Keeshond standing on grass, mouth open, with its plumed tail curled over its back.
A Keeshond at a dog show in Ustroń, PolandPhoto: Lilly M / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
Weight
14–20 kg31–44 lb
Height
40–48 cm16–19 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
Group
Utility / Non-Sporting
Origin
Netherlands
Popularity
#85 US#128 UK · 2025

Known for: Family dogsFirst-time ownersCold climates

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Affectionate, Alert, Sociable, Devoted.

Health problems to know about

  • Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT, DNA test)
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation
  • Epilepsy
  • Hypothyroidism

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

Brush right through the coat several times a week, daily while the undercoat is coming out, and never shave it. Up to an hour of walks and games a day. Teach a quiet cue early.

A good fit for

Families, first-time owners who want a friendly, trainable medium-sized dog, people home for much of the day.

Probably not ideal for

Long hours alone (they are clingy, and barking can become a habit), close neighbours, people who hate vacuuming.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

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