Temperament
Dignified, Loyal, Independent, Aloof.
Health problems to know about
Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breed. Veterinary organisations in several countries urge buyers to choose dogs with longer muzzles or health-tested parents, because breathing problems are common and can be severe.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Brachycephalic ocular syndrome (corneal ulcers, eye prolapse)
- Skin fold dermatitis
- Intervertebral disc disease
- Patellar luxation
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Short walks of up to 30 minutes a day, kept gentle in warm weather. Daily brushing of the long coat, plus cleaning and drying the facial folds. Check the eyes every day.
A good fit for
Calm adult homes and flats, people who want a companion more than an exercise partner.
Probably not ideal for
Hot climates, homes with young children, owners unprepared for eye and airway vet bills. Ask breeders for BOAS grading.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.
