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Hound Handbook
Breed profile

Portuguese Water Dog

A curly-coated fisherman's dog from the Algarve. Bright, friendly and athletic, and it still wants a job, preferably a wet one.

Black-and-white curly-coated Portuguese Water Dog lying on a city pavement with buildings behind
Portuguese Water Dog in New YorkPhoto: Katieskalka / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Weight
16–25 kg35–55 lb
Height
43–57 cm17–22 in
Lifespan
11–13 yrs
Group
Working
Origin
Portugal
Popularity
#43 US#85 UK · 2025

Known for: Low sheddingFamily dogsWorking dogs

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Intelligent, Friendly, Energetic, Affectionate.

Health problems to know about

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Addison's disease
  • Juvenile dilated cardiomyopathy
  • GM1 gangliosidosis

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

An hour or more of exercise a day, ideally with swimming or retrieving. The coat sheds little but mats, so brush a few times a week and clip every 4 to 6 weeks. Ask breeders for hip scores and DNA tests.

A good fit for

Active families, swimmers and boaters, people who enjoy training and dog sports.

Probably not ideal for

Long days alone, owners who want a low-grooming dog, anyone with a spotless kitchen counter they want kept that way.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

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