Temperament
Friendly, Independent, Energetic, Mischievous.
Health problems to know about
- Eye diseases (juvenile cataracts, PRA, corneal dystrophy)
- Glaucoma (breeders screen by gonioscopy)
- Congenital laryngeal paralysis
- Hip dysplasia (less common than in many large breeds)
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Lots of running (harness sports are ideal). Escape-proof fencing. Huge seasonal moults.
A good fit for
Runners, cold climates, experienced owners.
Probably not ideal for
Hot climates, homes with small pets, owners wanting reliable recall.
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





