Independent dog care guides · Sourced from veterinary references · Written for owners everywhereHow we workPet insurance
Straight answers for dog people, everywhere.
Hound Handbook
Breed profile

Schipperke

A small black Belgian barge dog with a fox face and a watchdog's nerve. Busy, curious and very vocal.

A black Schipperke sits on a clover-dotted lawn holding a blue flying disc in its mouth
Small, black and permanently ready to play.Photo: Cinvic / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Weight
3–9 kg7–20 lb
Height
25–33 cm10–13 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
Group
Utility / Non-Sporting
Origin
Belgium
Popularity
#110 US#167 UK · 2025

Known for: Flat-friendlyFamily dogs

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Curious, Confident, Alert, Mischievous.

Health problems to know about

  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (DNA test available)
  • Patellar luxation
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
  • Epilepsy

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

About an hour of exercise a day plus puzzles and games, behind secure fencing: Schipperkes are escape artists. Brush weekly and daily during moults. Ask breeders for MPS IIIB test results.

A good fit for

Active households, families with older children, flats with daily walks, people who want a small watchdog.

Probably not ideal for

Close neighbours, homes with pet rodents, owners wanting a quiet lap dog.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

Similar breeds

All breeds

Related guides