Temperament
Independent, Confident, Loyal, Spirited.
Health problems to know about
- Von Willebrand's disease (type III)
- Craniomandibular osteopathy
- Scottie cramp
- Bladder cancer (transitional cell carcinoma)
- Patellar luxation
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
A good daily walk plus short bursts of play. Keep training sessions short and varied. The coat is best hand-stripped, or clipped for pets.
A good fit for
Adults and older children, flat dwellers, owners who like an independent dog.
Probably not ideal for
Homes with small pets, busy toddler households, and people wanting a dog that loves every visitor.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





