Temperament
Affectionate, Strong-willed, Loyal, Vocal.
Health problems to know about
- Primary lens luxation
- Degenerative myelopathy
- Atopic dermatitis
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Up to an hour of walking a day. The coat needs daily brushing and regular hand-stripping or trimming. Check the skin for itchiness, and keep training short and fun.
A good fit for
Town or country homes, people who want a small dog with a big-dog bark, owners happy to groom.
Probably not ideal for
People wanting a quick learner or a low-maintenance coat, homes with small pets, very quiet buildings.
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





