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Hound Handbook
Breed profile

Shiba Inu

A small, fox-like Japanese hunting dog. Clean, quiet and cat-like, with a strong independent streak and poor recall.

A red Shiba Inu with a curled tail stands on a gravel path beside a stone wall, looking to one side
Alert and upright: classic Shiba posture.Photo: 森平 爽一郎 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Weight
8–11 kg18–24 lb
Height
35–41 cm14–16 in
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
Group
Utility / Non-Sporting
Origin
Japan
Popularity
#44 US#53 UK · 2025

Known for: QuietCold climates

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Independent, Alert, Bold, Reserved.

Health problems to know about

  • Allergic skin disease (flea allergy and atopic dermatitis)
  • Patellar luxation
  • Glaucoma
  • Hip dysplasia

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

About an hour of exercise a day, on lead or in a secure area: most Shibas will not come back when called. Brush weekly and daily during the heavy seasonal moult. Short, reward-based training sessions work best.

A good fit for

Patient owners who like an independent dog, adults or older children, homes with secure fencing.

Probably not ideal for

People wanting off-lead walks or an eager-to-please dog, homes with small pets, owners bothered by heavy moulting.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

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