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Hound Handbook
Breed profile

American Eskimo Dog

A fluffy white spitz with circus-performer smarts, in toy, miniature and standard sizes.

White American Eskimo Dog standing on grass with one paw raised
A fluffy white Eskie on the lawn.Photo: Christmas w/a K / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0
Weight
3–16 kg7–35 lb
Height
23–48 cm9–19 in
Lifespan
13–15 yrs
Group
Utility / Non-Sporting
Origin
United States (German Spitz ancestry)
Popularity
#124 USNot ranked in UK · 2025

Known for: Family dogsEasy to trainCold climates

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Alert, Bright, Playful, Reserved with strangers.

Health problems to know about

  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation
  • Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
  • Dental disease

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

Daily walks and training games. Brush two or three times a week, daily during the moult.

A good fit for

Families, people who enjoy training, cooler climates.

Probably not ideal for

Owners who dislike hair or barking, long hours alone.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

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