Temperament
Affectionate, Playful, Independent, Strong-willed.
Health problems to know about
- Hip dysplasia
- Inherited polyneuropathy
- Chondrodysplasia (dwarfism)
- Hypothyroidism
- Cataracts
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Long daily walks, hikes or pulling sports, and a very secure garden (they dig). Brush weekly, daily during the twice-yearly coat blow. Struggles in heat.
A good fit for
Experienced owners in cool climates who like hiking, sledding or canicross.
Probably not ideal for
Hot climates, flats, homes with small pets, and people wanting easy off-lead recall.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





