Temperament
Alert, Fearless, Affectionate, Feisty.
Health problems to know about
- Mitral valve disease
- Patellar luxation
- Hip dysplasia
- Allergies
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Up to an hour of exercise a day. Comb several times a week and hand-strip about every three months. Ask your vet to listen to the heart at each check-up.
A good fit for
Flats and small homes, older or gentle children, people who want a big-dog attitude in a small package.
Probably not ideal for
Close neighbours (they bark and may dig), homes with small pets, owners wanting off-lead reliability.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





