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Hound Handbook
Breed profile

West Highland White Terrier

Bright, confident white terrier with a big-dog attitude. Fun and sociable, but the skin needs watching.

West Highland White Terrier lying on a garden lawn dotted with daisies and buttercups
A Westie taking it easy on the lawn.Photo: Dominic Nelson / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Weight
7–9 kg15–20 lb
Height
25–28 cm10–11 in
Lifespan
13–15 yrs
Group
Terrier
Origin
Scotland
Popularity
#45 US#23 UK · 2025

Known for: Flat-friendlyFamily dogs

Energy
Shedding
Trainability
Barking
Good with kids
Flat-friendly

Temperament

Confident, Cheerful, Independent, Alert.

Health problems to know about

  • Atopic dermatitis (skin allergies)
  • Craniomandibular osteopathy
  • Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye)
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Patellar luxation

Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.

Daily care

Brisk walks and play daily, on lead or in a fenced area (they chase). Brush a few times a week and hand-strip or clip every couple of months. Watch for itchy skin.

A good fit for

Flats and town homes, older children, and owners who like a lively small dog.

Probably not ideal for

Homes with pet rodents, people wanting perfect recall, and anyone unprepared for skin care.

Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.

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