Temperament
Cheerful, Confident, Curious, Affectionate.
Health problems to know about
- Upper airway syndrome (not the same as BOAS)
- Portosystemic shunt
- Cataracts
- Patellar luxation
- Dental disease
Ask breeders for the parents' health test results, and check what your national breed club recommends screening for.
Daily care
Up to an hour of walks and games a day. Brush twice a week and hand-strip a few times a year to keep the coat harsh. Brush teeth often, and use a harness rather than a collar.
A good fit for
Town or country homes, flats with daily walks, families whose kids are gentle with a small dog.
Probably not ideal for
Owners who want a quiet dog, homes with pet rodents, people out all day.
Sources
Popularity: AKC 2025 registration rankings (US); Royal Kennel Club 2025 registrations (UK, ranked by us). Breed traits are tendencies, not guarantees. Individual dogs vary, and mixed breeds and rescues can be wonderful fits too.





